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Análise da aptidão industrial de seis cultivares de maçãs, considerando suas avaliações físico-químicas (Dados da Safra 2001/2002) Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Paganini,Cícero; Nogueira,Alessandro; Denardi,Frederico; Wosiacki,Gilvan.
A agroindústria da maçã no Brasil utiliza como matéria-prima frutas de descarte provenientes dos processos de seleção para o mercado de frutas in natura. Esse descarte pode representar 30% da produção total. Essas frutas são processadas à medida que são encaminhadas para a indústria. Em países europeus, entretanto, tanto para a obtenção de sucos quanto para sidras, são utilizadas frutas de cultivares selecionadas para tal fim, sendo usados como marcadores de qualidade industrial os teores de acidez, taninos e açúcares. Esses componentes são importantes para a qualidade do produto e envolvem os critérios de cor, sabor e aromas, atributos envolvidos no processo de compra e no hábito dos consumidores. Neste trabalho, foram avaliadas seis cultivares de maçãs...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Malus domestica; Agroindústria; Matéria-prima; Marcadores de qualidade industrial.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542004000600016
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Apple wine processing with different nitrogen contents BABT
Alberti,Aline; Vieira,Renato Giovanetti; Drilleau,Jean Françoise; Wosiacki,Gilvan; Nogueira,Alessandro.
The aim of this work was to evaluate the nitrogen content in different varieties of apple musts and to study the effect of different nitrogen concentrations in apple wine fermentation. The average total nitrogen content in 51 different apples juices was 155.81 mg/L, with 86.28 % of the values above 100 mg/L. The apple must with 59.0, 122.0 and 163.0 mg/L of total nitrogen content showed the maximum population of 2.05x 10(7); 4.42 x 10(7) and 8.66 x 10(7) cell/mL, respectively. Therefore, the maximum fermentation rates were dependent on the initial nitrogen level, corresponding to 1.4, 5.1 and 9.2 g/L.day, respectively. The nitrogen content in the apple musts was an important factor of growth and fermentation velocity.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apple juice fermentated; Fermentation rate; Cider; Yeast.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000300017
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Aproveitamento de bagaço de maçã para a produção de álcool e obtenção de fibras alimentares Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Paganini,Cícero; Nogueira,Alessandro; Silva,Nelci Chiquetto; Wosiacki,Gilvan.
A produção brasileira de maçã, cerca de 850 mil toneladas, supre o mercado interno para consumo in natura e o rigor do beneficiamento fez com que as "maçãs industriais" se tornassem expressivas, pois podem atingir 200.000 toneladas na safra 2005/2006. Além de sidra e vinagre, é produzido suco clarificado concentrado, o que abre as portas de exportação tanto para outros estados quanto para outros países. O bagaço residual também pode ser aproveitado. Com este trabalho, objetivou-se determinar os parâmetros da extração de açúcar para processos fermentativos e para produção de um resíduo sólido com elevados teores de fibras alimentares. Foram utilizadas maçãs das variedades Fuji, Gala e Golden delicious, as comerciais mais expressivas economicamente,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bagaço de maçã; Extrato do bagaço; Fibras; Fermentação alcoólica; Malus domestica.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542005000600018
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Assessment of physicochemical, textural and microbiological properties of brazilian white mold surface-ripened cheeses: a technological approach Ciência Rural
Pereira,Antonio Carlos Prestes; Judacewski,Priscila; Coelho,Gabriel; Salem,Renata Dinnies Santos; Marinho,Marina Tolentino; Alberti,Aline; Zielinski,Acácio Antonio Ferreira; Demiate,Ivo Mottin; Nogueira,Alessandro.
ABSTRACT: There are no specific technical regulations regarding the identity and quality of white mold surface-ripened cheeses in Brazil. These cheeses are sold both whole (Camembert-type) and in wedges (Brie-type). The aim of the study was to evaluate the physical and chemical properties; technological parameters and microbiological safety of 20 whole cheeses (Camembert-type) and 16 cheese wedges (Brie-type) produced in Brazil. Samples showed a wide range in sodium (91.0-731.0 mg/100 g, cheeses wedges) and calcium (238.0-1100.0 mg/100g, whole cheeses) contents. The cheese groups presented no significant differences in relation to the majority of the analyzed parameters. Listeria monocytogenes was reported in 5% of the whole cheese samples. The other...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cheese quality; Chemometrics; Camembert-type cheese; Brie-type cheese.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000100752
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Blackberry (Rubus spp.): influence of ripening and processing on levels of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of the 'Brazos' and 'Tupy' varieties grown in Brazil Ciência Rural
Zielinski,Acácio Antonio Ferreira; Goltz,Caroline; Yamato,Maira Akemi Casagrande; Ávila,Suelen; Hirooka,Elisa Yoko; Wosiacki,Gilvan; Nogueira,Alessandro; Demiate,Ivo Mottin.
Fruits from temperate and tropical climates which have high levels of antioxidant compounds are the source of numerous studies concerning the correlation with benefits to human health. The objectives of this study were to quantify the anthocyanins and phenolic compounds and also to measure the antioxidant activity (ferric reducing antioxidant power - FRAP) of blackberries from two varieties grown in southern Brazil ('Brazos' and 'Tupy') at three stages of ripening; unripe, semi-ripe, ripe and their products (pulp and fermented products). During fruit ripening it was observed that weight, size, diameter and sugars increase significantly and acidity decreased significantly. The anthocyanin content ranged from 4.19 (semi-ripe 'Tupy' variety) to 205.75mg...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rubus spp.; Antioxidant activity; Ripening stage; Processing.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015000400744
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Effect of alcoholic fermentation in the content of phenolic compounds in cider processing BABT
Nogueira,Alessandro; Guyot,Sylvain; Marnet,Nathalie; Lequéré,Jean Michel; Drilleau,Jean-Francoise; Wosiacki,Gilvan.
The objective of this work was to study the effect of alcoholic fermentation on the content of phenol compounds of five cider apple varieties. The initial content in the apple juice samples, as determined by HPLC, varied from 188.4 to 2776.17 m mg.L-1. In three of them (DC, PJ, GU), the total phenol compounds remained unaffected by fermentation. However, in two (DM, KE), the final values were lower (55 and 313 mg.L-1). In these apple cider, the values of caffeic acid increased from 6.6 mg.L-1 to 41.8 mg.L-1. The catechin content increased during the process, approximately 13 mg.L-1 independent of the variety. The other phenols class did not present any modifications due to the alcoholic fermentation, maintaining the phenolic compounds of original clarified...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cider; Fermentation alcoholic; Polyphenols.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000500020
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Effect of biomass reduction on the fermentation of cider BABT
Nogueira,Alessandro; Mongruel,Caroline; Simões,Deise Rosana Silva; Waszczynskyj,Nina; Wosiacki,Gilvan.
The aim of this work was to determine the influence of biomass reduction in the cider processing and the quality of the fermented product made on laboratory scale, but in the same conditions usually found in factory units. The must, made with apples of the Gala variety, depectinized and transferred to 500 mL-fermenters, was inoculated with 2.0x10(6) cfu/mL of natural or commercial yeast, and at each 12 hours biomass was removed by centrifugation in one flask of the experimental set, and the must was left to ferment. All seven flasks of the fermented beverage were analyzed for 20-26 days after the inoculation, and the results showed that the best moment for biomass removal was 1.5-2.0 days of fermentation, leading to a product with significant residual...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cider; Fermentation; Technology.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132007000700019
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Effect of THI on milk coagulation properties of Holstein-Friesian dairy cattle R. Bras. Zootec.
Beux,Simone; Cassandro,Martino; Nogueira,Alessandro; Waszczynskyj,Nina.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of temperature-humidity index (THI) on the milk coagulation properties of Holstein-Friesian dairy cattle from northeast part of Italy. A total of 592 individual milk samples from six dairy herds were evaluated. The milk coagulation properties traits analysed were milk rennet coagulation time and curd firmness, as well as the fat, protein, and casein contents, pH, milk aptitude to coagulate (IAC), and the somatic cell count. The THI was determined during the periods of sample collection. The THI results showed that values of up to 75 did not significantly change the IAC values; however, when the THI values were above 75, the IAC decreased significantly. The control of THI can be used to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Clotting; Curd firmness; Dairy cow; Heat stress.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000500429
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Effects of gamma radiation on the stability and degradation kinetics of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity during storage of (Oryza sativa L.) black rice flour BABT
Ito,Vivian Cristina; Zielinski,Acácio Antônio Ferreira; Demiate,Ivo Mottin; Spoto,Marta; Nogueira,Alessandro; Lacerda,Luiz Gustavo.
Abstract The effects of gamma radiation (0, 1, 2 and 3 kGy) were used to evaluate the stability and thermal degradation kinetics of anthocyanins, as well as the stability of total phenolic compounds (TPC) and antioxidant activity at different temperatures (4, 25, 35 and 45 °C) during the storage (0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 days) of black rice flour. This flour can be used as ingredient for gluten-free cereal products with higher nutritional value. For this it is necessary to preserve the anthocyanin content during thermal processing and shelf-life periods. At time 0, the dose of 3 kGy provided all of the most available bioactive compounds, raising their antioxidant potential, except for TPC. During the storage at different temperatures up to 120 days, gradual...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anthocyanins; Bioactive compounds; Irradiation; Stability; Thermodynamic parameters; Pigmented rice.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000100500
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Extraction model of low methoxyl pectin from apple pomace effects of acid concentration and time on the process and the product BABT
Fertonani,Heloísa Cristina Ramos; Scabio,Ardalla; Carneiro,Eliana Beleski Borba; Schemim,Maria Helene Canteri; Nogueira,Alessandro; Wosiacki,Gilvan.
In Brazil, one of the top apple producing countries in the world, apple processing is an increasing activity, with pomace as the main by-product. To extract pectin from pomace, factors affecting process and product should be studied for optimization. A model to produce LMP directly from dried apple pomace was established observing the effects of HNO3 concentration and the time of reaction at 97ºC, analyzed from a statistical and practical point of view. The model for gravimetric yield (R² =0.9834) predicts the highest value of 20.07 g/100 g (126 mM; 14.07 min) of a pectin with a degree of esterification of 48.49%. The model for degree of esterification of extracted pectin (R²= 0.9797) predicts the lowest value of 43.73% (200 mM; 10.07 min) with a yield of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apple; Pectin; Extraction; LMP; Nitric acid.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000100023
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Identification and selection of non-Saccharomyces strains isolate from brazilian apple must Ciência Rural
Pietrowski,Giovana Arruda Moura; Bittencourt,Juliana Vitória Messias; Brandão,Luciana Rocha; Rosa,Carlos Augusto; Alberti,Aline; Nogueira,Alessandro.
ABSTRACT: This study aimed to know the biodiversity of non-Saccharomyces yeasts in Brazilian apples must with potential to improve of the aromatic quality of ciders. The strains were isolated from thirty-five (35) Gala and Fuji apple musts from different locations from south region of Brazil. Forty-five (45) strains were isolate and identified by PCR analysis. Results indicated ten (10) species: Candida oleophila, Candida parapsilosis, Candida tropicalis, Clavispora lusitaniae, Hanseniaspora guilliermondii, Hanseniaspora uvarum, Lodderomyces elongisporus, Pichia anomala, Pichia fermentans and Rhodotorula mucilaginosa. The genus Rhodotorula sp., Lodderomyces sp. and Clavispora sp. constituted 71.2% of the strains identified. The following strains, C....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apiculate yeast; Biodiversity; Fruity aroma; PCR analysis.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000500750
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Milk coagulation properties and methods of detection Ciência Rural
Beux,Simone; Pereira,Edimir Andrade; Cassandro,Martino; Nogueira,Alessandro; Waszczynskyj,Nina.
ABSTRACT: One of the most crucial steps in cheesemaking is the coagulation process, and knowledge of the parameters involved in the clotting process plays an important technological role in the dairy industry. Milk of different ruminant species vary in terms of their coagulation capacities because they are influenced by the milk composition and mainly by the milk protein genetic variants. The milk coagulation capacity can be measured by means of mechanical and/or optical devices, such as Lactodynamographic Analysis and Near-Infrared and Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Clotting; Curd firmness; Lactodynamograph; Infrared spectroscopy.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017001000452
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Population dynamics of mixed cultures of yeast and lactic acid bacteria in cider conditions BABT
Dierings,Leila Roseli; Braga,Cíntia Maia; Silva,Karolline Marques da; Wosiacki,Gilvan; Nogueira,Alessandro.
The objective of this work was to study the malolactic bioconversion in low acidity cider, according Brazilian conditions. The apple must was inoculated with Saccharomyces cerevisiae or S. cerevisiae with Oenococcus oeni. The control contained the indigenous microorganisms. Fermentation assays were carried out with clarified apple must from the Gala variety. At the beginning of fermentation, there was a fast growth of the non-Saccharomyces yeast population. Competitive inhibition occurred in all the assays, either with inoculated or indigenous populations of the yeast. The lactic acid bacteria count was ca. 1.41·10²CFU/mL at the beginning and 10(6)CFU/mL after yeast cells autolysis. The lactic bacteria O. oeni reached the highest population (10(7)CFU/mL)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apiculate yeast; Cider; Lactic acid bacteria; Alcoholic fermentation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132013000500016
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